COMMERCE EXTÉRIEUR (POLITIQUE DU) — «Depuis l’émergence des États nations au XVIe siècle, les gouvernements se sont préoccupés de l’incidence de la concurrence internationale sur la prospérité de leurs industries et ont essayé de les protéger» (P. R. Krugman et M. Obstfeld). Cette… … Encyclopédie Universelle
law — law1 lawlike, adj. /law/, n. 1. the principles and regulations established in a community by some authority and applicable to its people, whether in the form of legislation or of custom and policies recognized and enforced by judicial decision. 2 … Universalium
Law — /law/, n. 1. Andrew Bonar /bon euhr/, 1858 1923, English statesman, born in Canada: prime minister 1922 23. 2. John, 1671 1729, Scottish financier. 3. William, 1686 1761, English clergyman and devotional writer. * * * I Discipline and profession… … Universalium
United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… … Universalium
DOUANIÈRE (POLITIQUE) — Les politiques douanières portent sur l’application de droits de douane aux exportations et aux importations de biens. Si, dans le premier cas, les motifs sont essentiellement d’ordre fiscal, les droits de douane mis aux importations sont… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Agriculture and Food Supplies — ▪ 2007 Introduction Bird flu reached Europe and Africa, and concerns over BSE continued to disrupt trade in beef. An international vault for seeds was under construction on an Arctic island. Stocks of important food fish species were reported… … Universalium
tariff — /taeraf/ The list or schedule of articles on which a duty is imposed upon their importation into the United States, with the rates at which they are severally taxed. Also the custom or duty payable on such articles. 19 U.S.C.A. And, derivatively … Black's law dictionary
Non-tariff barriers to trade — (NTBs) are trade barriers that restrict imports but are not in the usual form of a tariff. Some common examples of NTB s are anti dumping measures and countervailing duties, which, although they are called non tariff barriers, have the effect of… … Wikipedia
2009 dans l'Union européenne — Années : 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Décennies : 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Siècles : XXe siècle XXIe siècl … Wikipédia en Français
Australia — /aw strayl yeuh/, n. 1. a continent SE of Asia, between the Indian and the Pacific oceans. 18,438,824; 2,948,366 sq. mi. (7,636,270 sq. km). 2. Commonwealth of, a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, consisting of the federated states and… … Universalium
World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999 protest activity — Pepper spray dispersed into the crowd. Other names N30 The Battle in Seattle The Battle of Seattle … Wikipedia